If ... (°¡Á¤)
 
     
(1)
If it is nice, we will go on a picnic.
(2)
If it were nice, we would go on a picnic.
(3)
If it had been nice, we would have gone on a picnic.
     
 
 
 
 

A. °¡Á¤ÀÇ ÀǹÌ

*

¿ì¸® ¸»ÀÇ '¸¸¾à ~À̶ó¸é'¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿µ¾îÀÇ 'if'ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿ì¸® ¸»°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼­ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

B. °¡Á¤ÀÇ Á¾·ù

*

if °¡Á¤Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡Áö °æ¿ì°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
3°¡Áö °æ¿ì¸¦ È®½ÇÈ÷ ºñ±³ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î °¡Á¤ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

   
 

(1) ´Ü¼ø °¡Á¤

   
  * ÇöÀç ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¼øÇÑ °¡Á¤À» ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
  * ÇüÅ : If ÁÖ¾î + ÇöÀ絿»ç, ÁÖ¾î + will/can + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
  * ÇØ¼® : ¸¸¾à ~Çϸé, ~ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
   
 

If it is nice, we will go on a picnic. (¸¸¾à ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ÒdzÀ» °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
½ÇÁ¦·Î ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ» ¼ö µµ ÀÖ°í ¾È ÁÁÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ °¡Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

If I have money, I can buy the car. (¸¸¾à ³»°¡ µ·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±× Â÷¸¦ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
¹Ì·¡¿¡ µ·ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¾øÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ °¡Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

   
  (2) ÇöÀç »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ë °¡Á¤
   
  * ÇöÀç »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤À» ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
  * ÇüÅ : If ÁÖ¾î + °ú°Åµ¿»ç (beµ¿»çÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â were), ÁÖ¾î + would/could + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
  * ÇØ¼® : ¸¸¾à ~Çϸé, ~ ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥.
   
  If it were nice, we would go on a picnic. (¸¸¾à ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ÒdzÀ» °¥ ÅÙµ¥.)
ÇöÀç ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¼ÒdzÀ» ¸ø°¡´Â »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
beµ¿»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á־ °ü°è¾øÀÌ were¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (If it was fineÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô)
   
 

If I had money, I could buy the car. (¸¸¾à ³»°¡ µ·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±× Â÷¸¦ »ì ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ÅÙµ¥.)
ÇöÀç ³ª´Â µ·ÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­, ±× Â÷¸¦ »ì ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

   
  (3) °ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ë °¡Á¤
   
  * °ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤À» ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
  * ÇüÅ : If ÁÖ¾î + had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç, ÁÖ¾î + would/could + have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
  * ÇØ¼® : ¸¸¾à ~Çß´Ù¸é, ~ ÇßÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
   
  If it had been nice, we would have gone on a picnic.
(¸¸¾à ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ÒdzÀ» °¬¾úÀ» ÅÙµ¥.)
°ú°Å¿¡ ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¼ÒdzÀ» ¸ø °¬¾ú´ø »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
   
 

If I had had money, I could have bought the car.
(¸¸¾à ³»°¡ µ·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é, ±× Â÷¸¦ »ì ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ» ÅÙµ¥.)
°ú°Å¿¡ ³ª´Â µ·ÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­ ±× Â÷¸¦ »ì¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 
 
 
 
ºóÄ­ÀÇ µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» °¡Á¤À» ³ªÅ³»´Â ¹®Àå¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ¹Ù²Ù½Ã¿À.
 

(1) If she (come) early, I will go there with her.    
(2) If she (come) early, I would go there with her.    
(3) If she (come) early, I would have gone there with her.    
(4) If you had gone by car, you (save) time.    
(5) If I (have) enough time, I could have solved the problem.    
(6) If you get up late, you (miss) the bus.    
(7) If you eat so much, you (be) fat.    
(8) If I knew the truth, I (tell) you about it.    
(9) If you (study) hard, you will pass the exam.    
(10) If I (be) you, I would marry her.    
       

 
Answer :
 
Á¤´äÀ» º¸½Ã·Á¸é ¸¶¿ì½º·Î ±ÜÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
 
(1) comes, (2) came, (3) had come , (4) could have saved, (5) had had, (6) will miss , (7) will be, (8) would tell, (9) study, (10) were
 
 
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