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A.
°¡Á¤ÀÇ ÀǹÌ
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¿ì¸® ¸»ÀÇ
'¸¸¾à
~À̶ó¸é'¿¡
ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ
¿µ¾îÀÇ 'if'ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿ì¸®
¸»°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î
ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡¼
¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. |
B.
°¡Á¤ÀÇ Á¾·ù
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if °¡Á¤Àº
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº
3°¡Áö °æ¿ì°¡
°¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ
»ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
3°¡Áö °æ¿ì¸¦ È®½ÇÈ÷ ºñ±³ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î
°¡Á¤ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ»
¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. |
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(1)
´Ü¼ø °¡Á¤
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*
ÇöÀç
¶Ç´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
´Ü¼øÇÑ °¡Á¤À»
ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
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*
ÇüÅ : If
ÁÖ¾î + ÇöÀ絿»ç,
ÁÖ¾î + will/can
+ µ¿»ç¿øÇü
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ÇØ¼® : ¸¸¾à ~Çϸé, ~ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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If
it is
nice,
we will
go
on a picnic.
(¸¸¾à ³¯¾¾°¡
ÁÁ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â
¼ÒdzÀ» °¥
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
½ÇÁ¦·Î ³¯¾¾°¡
ÁÁÀ» ¼ö µµ
ÀÖ°í ¾È ÁÁÀ»
¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â
»óȲ¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â
´Ü¼øÇÑ °¡Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
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If
I have
money,
I can
buy the
car. (¸¸¾à
³»°¡ µ·ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±×
Â÷¸¦ »ì ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù.)
¹Ì·¡¿¡ µ·ÀÌ
ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ
ÀÖ°í ¾øÀ»
¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â
»óȲ¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â
´Ü¼øÇÑ °¡Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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(2) ÇöÀç »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ë °¡Á¤ |
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*
ÇöÀç
»ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â
°¡Á¤À»
ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
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*
ÇüÅ : If
ÁÖ¾î + °ú°Åµ¿»ç
(beµ¿»çÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â
were), ÁÖ¾î
+ would/could
+ µ¿»ç¿øÇü |
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*
ÇØ¼® : ¸¸¾à ~Çϸé, ~ ÇÒ ÅÙµ¥. |
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If
it were
nice, we
would
go on
a picnic.
(¸¸¾à ³¯¾¾°¡
ÁÁ´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â
¼ÒdzÀ» °¥ ÅÙµ¥.)
ÇöÀç ³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÁö
¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¼ÒdzÀ»
¸ø°¡´Â »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
beµ¿»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
Á־ °ü°è¾øÀÌ
were¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(If it was
fineÀÌ ¾Æ´Ô) |
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If
I had
money,
I could
buy the
car. (¸¸¾à
³»°¡ µ·ÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±×
Â÷¸¦ »ì ¼ö
ÀÖÀ» ÅÙµ¥.)
ÇöÀç ³ª´Â
µ·ÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼,
±× Â÷¸¦ »ì
¼ö ¾ø´Â »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
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(3)
°ú°Å »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¹Ý´ë °¡Á¤
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*
°ú°Å
»ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â
°¡Á¤À»
ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
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*
ÇüÅ : If
ÁÖ¾î + had
+ °ú°ÅºÐ»ç,
ÁÖ¾î + would/could
+ have +
°ú°ÅºÐ»ç |
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ÇØ¼® : ¸¸¾à ~Çß´Ù¸é, ~ ÇßÀ» ÅÙµ¥. |
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If
it had
been nice,
we would
have gone
on a picnic.
(¸¸¾à ³¯¾¾°¡
ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù¸é, ¿ì¸®´Â
¼ÒdzÀ» °¬¾úÀ»
ÅÙµ¥.)
°ú°Å¿¡ ³¯¾¾°¡
ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¼ÒdzÀ»
¸ø °¬¾ú´ø »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
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If
I had
had
money,
I could
have bought
the
car.
(¸¸¾à ³»°¡
µ·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é,
±× Â÷¸¦ »ì
¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ»
ÅÙµ¥.)
°ú°Å¿¡ ³ª´Â
µ·ÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼
±× Â÷¸¦ »ì¼ö
¾ø¾ú´ø »óȲÀÔ´Ï´Ù. |
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| ºóÄÀÇ
µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ» °¡Á¤À»
³ªÅ³»´Â ¹®Àå¿¡
¸Â°Ô ¹Ù²Ù½Ã¿À.
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| (1) |
If
she (come)
early, I
will go
there with
her. |
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| (2) |
If
she (come)
early, I
would go
there with
her. |
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| (3) |
If
she (come)
early, I
would have
gone there
with her.
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| (4) |
If
you had
gone by
car, you
(save) time. |
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| (5) |
If
I (have)
enough time,
I could
have solved
the problem. |
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| (6) |
If
you get
up late,
you (miss)
the bus. |
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| (7) |
If
you eat
so much,
you (be)
fat. |
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| (8) |
If
I knew the
truth, I
(tell) you
about it. |
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| (9) |
If
you (study)
hard, you
will pass
the exam. |
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| (10) |
If
I (be) you,
I would
marry her.
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| Answer : |
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| Á¤´äÀ»
º¸½Ã·Á¸é
¸¶¿ì½º·Î
±ÜÀ¸¼¼¿ä. |
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| (1) comes, (2) came,
(3) had
come , (4)
could have
saved, (5)
had had,
(6) will
miss , (7)
will be,
(8) would
tell, (9)
study, (10)
were |
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| ¿µ¹®¹ý ù ȸéÀ¸·Î |
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