I am, You are, He is ... (beµ¿»çÀÇ ÇöÀç)
 
 
     
(1)
I am [ You are / He is ] a student.
I'm [ You're / He's ] a student.
(2)
I am not [ You are not / He is not ] a student.
I'm not [ You aren't / He isn't ] a student.
(3)
Are you [ Is he ] a student?
(4) It is a dog. It's a dog.
It is not a dog. It isn't a dog.
Is it a dog?
 
(5) They are students. They're students.
They are not students. They aren't students.
Are they students?
 
(6) They are dogs. They're dogs.
They are not dogs. They aren't dogs.
Are they dogs?
 
(7) Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Are they students? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
 
     
 
 
 
 

A. ÁÖ¾î + beµ¿»ç

*

ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç

¹®Àå (A´Â BÀÌ´Ù ¶Ç´Â BÇÏ´Ù) ¿¡¼­ A ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÀ̰í, B ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï, µ¿»ç´Â µ¿ÀÛ(eat-¸Ô´Ù, play-³î´Ù)°ú »óÅ (be-~ÀÌ´Ù. have- °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. feel-´À³¢´Ù)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»À̸ç, ÁÖ¾î´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óÅÂÀÇ ÁÖü¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹®Àå
ÁÖ¾î
µ¿»ç
I am a student. (³ª´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.) I (³ª) am (~ÀÌ´Ù.)
She has a book. (±×³à´Â Ã¥ ÇѱÇÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.) She (±×³à) has (~°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
I eat an apple. (³ª´Â »ç°ú¸¦ ¸Ô´Â´Ù.) I (³ª) eat (¸Ô´Â´Ù.)

Be µ¿»ç

'¿ì¸® ¸»·Î ~ÀÌ´Ù. ~ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.' ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¡®am,¡¯ ¡®are,¡¯ ¡®is¡¯ ¸¦ beµ¿»ç¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù. beµ¿»çÀÇ Àǹ̴ ¼öÇп¡¼­ÀÇ ¡°=¡±°ú °°´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

I am a student. (³ª´Â ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) ¢¡ I = student (³ª = Çлý)
You are a student. (´ç½ÅÀº ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¢¡ You = student ( ³Ê = Çлý)
He is a student. (±×´Â ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) ¢¡ He = student (±× = Çлý)

À§ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­ ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ, ¿ì¸® ¸»·Î´Â ¡®~ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡¯·Î Á־ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ¶È°°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ ¹ÝÇØ, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â Á־ ¹«¾ùÀ̳Ŀ¡ µû¶ó ¡®am¡¯, ¡®are,¡¯ ¡®is,¡¯¸¦ ´Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Ç¥¸¦ º¸°í ÁÖ¾î¿Í beµ¿»ç °ü°è¸¦ ÀÍÇô µÎ½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

±àÁ¤¹®
ºÎÁ¤¹®
Àǹ®¹®
±âº» ÇüÅÂ
ÁÙÀÎ ÇüÅÂ
±âº» ÇüÅÂ
ÁÙÀÎ ÇüÅÂ
I am
(³ª´Â ~ ÀÌ´Ù)
I'm
I am not
(³ª´Â~ ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
I'm not
Am I?
(³ª´Â~Àΰ¡?)
You are
(³Ê´Â ~ ÀÌ´Ù)
You're
You are not
(³Ê´Â~ ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
You aren't
Are you?
(³Ê´Â~Àΰ¡?)
He is
(±×´Â ~ ÀÌ´Ù)
He's
He is not
(±×´Â~ ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
He isn't
Is he?
(±×´Â~Àΰ¡?)
She is
(±×³à´Â ~ ÀÌ´Ù)
She's
She is not
(±×³à´Â~ ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
She isn't
Is she?
(±×³à´Â~Àΰ¡?)
It is
(±×°ÍÀº ~ ÀÌ´Ù)
It's
It is not
(±×°ÍÀº~ ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
It isn't
Is it?
(±×°ÍÀº~Àΰ¡?)
We are
(¿ì¸®´Â ~ ÀÌ´Ù)
We're
We are not
(¿ì¸®´Â~ ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
We aren't
Are we?
(¿ì¸®´Â~Àΰ¡?)
You are
(³ÊÈñµéÀº~ÀÌ´Ù)
You're
You are not
(³ÊÈñµéÀº~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
You aren't
Are you?
(³ÊÈñµéÀº~Àΰ¡?)
They are
(±×µé/±×°ÍµéÀº ~ ÀÌ´Ù)
They're
They are not
(±×µé/±×°ÍµéÀº ~ ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
They aren't
Are they?
(±×µé/°ÍµéÀº ~
Àΰ¡?)
*

I, You, He, She´Â ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ beµ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç (a student)°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù.

I am [ You are / He is / She is ] a student.

I'm [ You're / He's / She's ] a student.

I am not [ You are not / He is not / She is not ] a student.

I'm not [ You aren't / He isn't / She isn't ] a student.

Am I [ Are you / Is he / Is she ] a student?

*

It ´Â ÇÑ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ µ¿¹°À̳ª ÇѰ³ÀÇ »ç¹°À» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ beµ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÇÑ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ µ¿¹°À̳ª ÇÑ °³ÀÇ »ç¹°À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç (a dog, a desk)°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù.

It is a dog. It is a desk.
It's a dog. It's a desk.
It is not a dog. It is not a desk.
It isn't a dog. It isn't a desk.
Is it a dog? Is it a desk?
 

We, You, They ´Â µÎ »ç¶÷ ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ beµ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µÎ »ç¶÷ ÀÌ»ó À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç (students)°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù. You´Â ÇÑ »ç¶÷°ú µÎ »ç¶÷ ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë½ÅÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

We are [ You are / They are ] students.

We're [ You're / They're ] students.

We are not [ You are not / They are not ] students.

We aren't [ You aren't / They aren't ] students.

Are we [ Are you / Are they ] students?

 

They´Â À§ÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ º¸´Â °Í ó·³ µÎ »ç¶÷ ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë½ÅÇϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸, µÎ ¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ µ¿¹°À̳ª µÎ°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¹°À» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ beµ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â µÎ ¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ µ¿¹°µéÀ̳ª µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¹°µéÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç (dogs, desks)°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù.

They are dogs. They are desks.
They're dogs. They're desks.
They are not dogs. They are not desks.
They aren't dogs. They aren't desks.
Are they dogs? Are they desks?

 

He, She, It, They À̿ܿ¡µµ, beµ¿»ç·Î is¿Í are¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍµéÀº ¾Æ·¡ Ç¥¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

is¸¦ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì : Á־ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö
are¸¦ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì : Á־ 3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö
This is a dog.
(À̰ÍÀº °³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
That is a desk.
(Àú°ÍÀº Ã¥»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
These are dogs.
(À̰͵éÀº °³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Those are desks.
(Àú°ÍµéÀº Ã¥»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Mary is a student.
(¸Þ¸®´Â ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Seoul is a city.
(¼­¿ïÀº µµ½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Mary and Jane are students
(¸Þ¸®¿Í Á¦ÀÎÀº ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Seoul and New York are cities.
(¼­¿ï°ú ´º¿åÀº µµ½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö, 3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö

I (³ª) ¸¦ 1ÀÎĪÀ̶ó Çϰí, you (³Ê) ¸¦ 2ÀÎĪÀ̶ó Çϸç, ±× ¿Ü He, She, It, They (±×, ±×³à, ±×°Í, ±×µé/ ±×°Íµé) µîÀ» 3ÀÎĪÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼­ He, She, It, This, That, Mary, Seoul µîÀ» 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö¶ó Çϰí, They, These, Those, Mary and Jane, Seoul and New York µîÀ» 3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö¶ó ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»¾¸µå¸®Áö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ë¾î´Â ¼­·Î ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» ¿øÈ°È÷ Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌÇØ¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÇÁö ¾Ï±âÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

 

¸í»ç¿Í ´ë¸í»ç

»ý¹°À̳ª ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ À̸§À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»À» '¸í»ç'¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»¾¸µå·È½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë¸í»ç´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ¾²´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸í»ç
´ë¸í»ç
Hong, Gil-dong (»ç¶÷, À̸§) I (³ª) : È«±æµ¿À» ´ë½ÅÇØ¼­ ½è½À´Ï´Ù.
dog (°³, À̸§), desk (Ã¥»ó, À̸§) it (±×°Í) : °³³ª Ã¥»óÀ» ´ë½ÅÇØ¼­ ½è½À´Ï´Ù.


B. Àǹ®¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÂªÀº ´ë´ä

 
Àǹ®¹®
±àÁ¤ ´ë´ä
ºÎÁ¤ ´ë´ä
Are you a student?
Yes, I am.
No, I'm not.
Is he a student?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn't.
Is she a student?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn't.
Is it a dog?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn't.
Are you students?
Yes, we are.
No, we aren't.

Are they students?

Are they dogs?

Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.

Are you a student? (´ç½ÅÀº ÇлýÀΰ¡¿ä?)

Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. (¿¹, ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. / ¾Æ´Ï¿À, ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.)

 
 
 
 
 
¡Ø ºóÄ­¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â´Â ¸»À» ½á ³ÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä.

(1) (     ) are a policeman.    
(2) (     ) she a teacher?    
(3) I (     ) a boy.    
¡Ø ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡ Àû´çÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϼ¼¿ä.    
(4) Are they apples? (No, they aren't. No, they are.)    
(5) (Weare, We're) girls.    
(6) This (am, are, is) a cat.    
(7) The boys (am, are, is) students.    
(8) Is he a doctor? (No, it isn't., No, he isn't.)    
(9) (He, It, They) is a pencil.    
(10) They are (a teacher, teachers).    
       

Answer :


Á¤´äÀ» º¸½Ã·Á¸é ¸¶¿ì½º·Î ±ÜÀ¸¼¼¿ä.

(1) You, (2) Is, (3) am, (4) No, they aren't., (5) We're, (6) is, (7) are,
(8) No, he isn't., (9) It, (10) teachers

 
 
¿µ¹®¹ý ù È­¸éÀ¸·Î