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A.
ÁÖ¾î + beµ¿»ç
| * |
ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç
¹®Àå (A´Â
BÀÌ´Ù ¶Ç´Â
BÇÏ´Ù) ¿¡¼
A ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â
¸»ÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÀ̰í,
B ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â
¸»ÀÌ µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Áï, µ¿»ç´Â
µ¿ÀÛ(eat-¸Ô´Ù,
play-³î´Ù)°ú
»óÅÂ (be-~ÀÌ´Ù.
have-
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
feel-´À³¢´Ù)¸¦
³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»À̸ç,
ÁÖ¾î´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óÅÂÀÇ
ÁÖü¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
|
¹®Àå |
ÁÖ¾î |
µ¿»ç |
| I
am
a
student.
(³ª´Â
ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.) |
I
(³ª) |
am
(~ÀÌ´Ù.) |
| She
has
a
book.
(±×³à´Â
Ã¥
ÇѱÇÀ»
°¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Ù.) |
She
(±×³à) |
has
(~°¡Áö°í
ÀÖ´Ù.) |
| I
eat
an
apple.
(³ª´Â
»ç°ú¸¦
¸Ô´Â´Ù.) |
I
(³ª) |
eat
(¸Ô´Â´Ù.) |
Be
µ¿»ç
'¿ì¸® ¸»·Î
~ÀÌ´Ù. ~ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.'
¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â
¸»·Î, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â
¡®am,¡¯
¡®are,¡¯
¡®is¡¯ ¸¦
beµ¿»ç¶ó°í
ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.
beµ¿»çÀÇ
Àǹ̴ ¼öÇп¡¼ÀÇ
¡°=¡±°ú °°´Ù°í
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I am
a student.
(³ª´Â ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
¢¡ I =
student
(³ª = Çлý)
You are
a student.
(´ç½ÅÀº ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¢¡ You
= student
( ³Ê =
Çлý)
He is
a student.
(±×´Â ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
¢¡ He =
student
(±× = Çлý)
À§ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼
¾Ë¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ,
¿ì¸® ¸»·Î´Â
¡®~ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡¯·Î
Á־ °ü°è¾øÀÌ
¶È°°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥
¹ÝÇØ, ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â
Á־ ¹«¾ùÀ̳Ŀ¡
µû¶ó ¡®am¡¯,
¡®are,¡¯
¡®is,¡¯¸¦
´Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Ç¥¸¦
º¸°í ÁÖ¾î¿Í
beµ¿»ç °ü°è¸¦
ÀÍÇô µÎ½Ã±â
¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
|
±àÁ¤¹® |
ºÎÁ¤¹® |
Àǹ®¹® |
|
񃧯
ÇüÅ |
ÁÙÀÎ
ÇüÅ |
񃧯
ÇüÅ |
ÁÙÀÎ
ÇüÅ |
|
I
am
(³ª´Â
~
ÀÌ´Ù) |
I'm |
I
am
not
(³ª´Â~
ÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
I'm
not
|
Am
I?
(³ª´Â~Àΰ¡?) |
|
You
are
(³Ê´Â
~
ÀÌ´Ù) |
You're |
You
are
not
(³Ê´Â~
ÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
You
aren't
|
Are
you?
(³Ê´Â~Àΰ¡?) |
|
He
is
(±×´Â
~
ÀÌ´Ù) |
He's |
He
is
not
(±×´Â~
ÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
He
isn't |
Is
he?
(±×´Â~Àΰ¡?) |
| She is
(±×³à´Â
~
ÀÌ´Ù) |
She's |
She
is
not
(±×³à´Â~
ÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
She isn't
|
Is
she?
(±×³à´Â~Àΰ¡?) |
|
It
is
(±×°ÍÀº
~
ÀÌ´Ù) |
It's |
It
is
not
(±×°ÍÀº~
ÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
It
isn't
|
Is
it?
(±×°ÍÀº~Àΰ¡?) |
|
We
are
(¿ì¸®´Â
~
ÀÌ´Ù) |
We're |
We
are
not
(¿ì¸®´Â~
ÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
We
aren't
|
Are
we?
(¿ì¸®´Â~Àΰ¡?) |
|
You
are
(³ÊÈñµéÀº~ÀÌ´Ù) |
You're |
You
are
not
(³ÊÈñµéÀº~ÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
You
aren't
|
Are
you?
(³ÊÈñµéÀº~Àΰ¡?) |
|
They
are
(±×µé/±×°ÍµéÀº
~
ÀÌ´Ù) |
They're |
They
are
not
(±×µé/±×°ÍµéÀº
~
ÀÌ
¾Æ´Ï´Ù) |
They
aren't
|
Are
they?
(±×µé/°ÍµéÀº
~
Àΰ¡?) |
|
| * |
I,
You, He,
She´Â ÇÑ
»ç¶÷À» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â
´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ beµ¿»ç
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÇÑ
»ç¶÷À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
¸í»ç (a
student)°¡
¿É´Ï´Ù.
I
am [ You
are /
He is
/ She
is ]
a student.
I'm
[ You're
/ He's
/ She's
]
a student.
I
am not
[ You
are not
/ He is
not /
She is
not ]
a student.
I'm
not [
You aren't
/ He isn't
/ She
isn't
]
a student.
Am
I [ Are
you /
Is he
/ Is she
]
a student? |
| * |
It
´Â ÇÑ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ
µ¿¹°À̳ª ÇѰ³ÀÇ
»ç¹°À» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â
´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ beµ¿»ç
´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÇÑ
¸¶¸®ÀÇ µ¿¹°À̳ª
ÇÑ °³ÀÇ »ç¹°À»
³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç
(a dog,
a desk)°¡
¿É´Ï´Ù.
| It
is
a
dog. |
It
is
a
desk. |
| It's
a
dog. |
It's
a
desk. |
| It
is
not
a
dog. |
It
is
not
a
desk. |
| It
isn't
a
dog. |
It
isn't
a
desk. |
| Is
it
a
dog?
|
Is
it
a
desk?
|
|
| |
We,
You, They
´Â µÎ »ç¶÷
ÀÌ»óÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â
´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ beµ¿»ç
´ÙÀ½¿¡ µÎ
»ç¶÷ ÀÌ»ó
À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
¸í»ç (students)°¡
¿É´Ï´Ù. You´Â
ÇÑ »ç¶÷°ú
µÎ »ç¶÷ ÀÌ»óÀ»
´ë½ÅÇϱ⵵
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We
are [
You are
/ They
are ]
students.
We're
[ You're
/ They're
]
students.
We
are not
[ You
are not
/ They
are not
]
students.
We
aren't
[ You
aren't
/ They
aren't
]
students.
Are
we [ Are
you /
Are they
]
students? |
| |
They´Â
À§ÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡¼
º¸´Â °Í ó·³
µÎ »ç¶÷ ÀÌ»óÀ»
´ë½ÅÇϱ⵵
ÇÏÁö¸¸, µÎ
¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ
µ¿¹°À̳ª µÎ°³
ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç¹°À»
´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀ̱⵵
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼
beµ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â
µÎ ¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ
µ¿¹°µéÀ̳ª
µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ
»ç¹°µéÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
¸í»ç (dogs,
desks)°¡
¿É´Ï´Ù.
| They
are
dogs. |
They
are
desks. |
| They're
dogs. |
They're
desks. |
| They
are
not
dogs. |
They
are
not
desks. |
| They
aren't
dogs. |
They
aren't
desks. |
| Are
they
dogs? |
Are
they
desks? |
He, She,
It, They
À̿ܿ¡µµ,
beµ¿»ç·Î
is¿Í are¸¦
¾²´Â °ÍµéÀº
¾Æ·¡ Ç¥¿Í
°°½À´Ï´Ù.
|
is¸¦
¾²´Â
°æ¿ì
:
Á־
3ÀÎĪ
´Ü¼ö |
are¸¦
¾²´Â
°æ¿ì
:
Á־
3ÀÎĪ
º¹¼ö |
This
is
a
dog.
(À̰ÍÀº
°³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
That
is
a
desk.
(Àú°ÍÀº
Ã¥»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) |
These
are
dogs.
(À̰͵éÀº
°³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Those
are
desks.
(Àú°ÍµéÀº
Ã¥»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) |
Mary
is
a
student.
(¸Þ¸®´Â
ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Seoul
is
a
city.
(¼¿ïÀº
µµ½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù.) |
Mary
and
Jane
are
students
(¸Þ¸®¿Í
Á¦ÀÎÀº
ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Seoul
and
New
York
are
cities.
(¼¿ï°ú
´º¿åÀº
µµ½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
|
3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö, 3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö
I
(³ª) ¸¦
1ÀÎĪÀ̶ó
Çϰí, you
(³Ê) ¸¦
2ÀÎĪÀ̶ó
Çϸç, ±×
¿Ü He,
She, It,
They (±×,
±×³à, ±×°Í,
±×µé/ ±×°Íµé)
µîÀ» 3ÀÎĪÀ̶ó°í
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×
Áß¿¡¼ He,
She, It,
This,
That,
Mary,
Seoul
µîÀ» 3ÀÎĪ
´Ü¼ö¶ó Çϰí,
They,
These,
Those,
Mary and
Jane,
Seoul
and New
York µîÀ»
3ÀÎĪ º¹¼ö¶ó
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã
¸»¾¸µå¸®Áö¸¸
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿ë¾î´Â
¼·Î ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ»
¿øÈ°È÷ Çϱâ
À§ÇØ ÀÌÇØ¸¸
ÇÏ¸é µÇÁö
¾Ï±âÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â
¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. |
| |
¸í»ç¿Í ´ë¸í»ç
»ý¹°À̳ª ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ À̸§À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
¸»À» '¸í»ç'¶ó°í
ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»¾¸µå·È½À´Ï´Ù.
´ë¸í»ç´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿©
¾²´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
|
¸í»ç |
´ë¸í»ç |
| Hong,
Gil-dong
(»ç¶÷,
À̸§)
|
I
(³ª)
:
È«±æµ¿À»
´ë½ÅÇØ¼
½è½À´Ï´Ù. |
| dog
(°³,
À̸§),
desk
(Ã¥»ó,
À̸§) |
it
(±×°Í)
:
°³³ª
Ã¥»óÀ»
´ë½ÅÇØ¼
½è½À´Ï´Ù. |
|
B.
Àǹ®¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÂªÀº ´ë´ä
| |
|
Àǹ®¹® |
±àÁ¤
´ë´ä |
ºÎÁ¤
´ë´ä |
|
Are
you
a
student?
|
Yes,
I
am.
|
No,
I'm
not.
|
|
Is
he
a
student?
|
Yes,
he
is.
|
No,
he
isn't. |
| Is
she
a
student?
|
Yes,
she
is.
|
No,
she
isn't.
|
|
Is
it
a dog? |
Yes,
it
is.
|
No,
it
isn't.
|
|
Are
you
students?
|
Yes,
we
are.
|
No,
we
aren't.
|
Are
they
students?
Are
they
dogs?
|
Yes,
they
are.
|
No,
they
aren't.
|
|
Are
you a student?
(´ç½ÅÀº
ÇлýÀΰ¡¿ä?)
Yes,
I am. / No, I'm
not.
(¿¹, ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. / ¾Æ´Ï¿À,
±×·¸Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.) |
|
|
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|
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| |
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| |
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| |
|
|
| ¡Ø ºóÄ¿¡
¾Ë¸Â´Â ¸»À» ½á
³ÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä. |
| (1) |
( ) are
a policeman. |
|
|
| (2) |
( ) she
a teacher?
|
|
|
| (3) |
I
( )
a boy. |
|
|
| ¡Ø
´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡ Àû´çÇÑ
°ÍÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϼ¼¿ä. |
|
|
| (4) |
Are
they apples?
(No, they
aren't.
No, they
are.) |
|
|
| (5) |
(Weare,
We're) girls. |
|
|
| (6) |
This
(am, are,
is) a cat. |
|
|
| (7) |
The
boys (am,
are, is)
students.
|
|
|
| (8) |
Is
he a doctor?
(No, it
isn't.,
No, he isn't.) |
|
|
| (9) |
(He,
It, They)
is a pencil. |
|
|
| (10) |
They
are (a teacher,
teachers). |
|
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|
|
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|
| Answer : |
|
Á¤´äÀ» º¸½Ã·Á¸é
¸¶¿ì½º·Î ±ÜÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
(1)
You, (2)
Is, (3)
am, (4)
No, they
aren't.,
(5) We're,
(6) is,
(7) are,
(8) No,
he isn't.,
(9) It,
(10) teachers |
|
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| ¿µ¹®¹ý ù ȸéÀ¸·Î |
|